Restaurants cater to new tastes, shrinking wallets

As the restaurant industry slowly recovers from two years of traffic declines, operators are rolling out more and more options to keep the momentum going. There’s more emphasis on nontraditional “day-parts,” such as late-night happy hours or midafternoon snack times; an increase in daily deal offerings such as Groupon; new menu items such as chicken at breakfast or eggs at lunch and dinner; branded products; and even smaller, more cost-efficient formats.

“We’re seeing a lot of downsizing, a casualization of fine dining, more entertainment and promotions on the weekdays. Along with that there’s been a lot of focus put on bar food,” said Bonnie Riggs, restaurant industry analyst for The NPD Group, a market research firm. “Which serves a lot of purposes in terms of giving consumers more choices — smaller portions, small prices and also an opportunity for the operator to move a lot of high-profit-margin alcoholic beverages.”

For the year ending February 2011, total industry traffic was flat, compared with a 3 percent decline for the same period a year ago. A report by NPD Group forecasts growth of less than 1 percent a year through 2019. So if the market isn’t growing — or isn’t growing by much — restaurants have to be even more competitive and creative.

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